Learning Chinese: writing the traditional characters of Unit 4

Please choose how the character breakdown is displayed:

歲 suì: year, age (not used alone, used to express age).

Stroke order:

Components: 止 zhǐ foot, step; 戌 xū ritual ax (11th earthly branch); 少 shǎo few (in a stylized form inside the character).

Etymology: 歲 suì originally referred to the planet Jupiter (歲星 suìxīng), whose revolution of about twelve years served as a reference for the ancient Chinese calendar. The character is composed of a foot 止 zhǐ (which marks movement, the passage of time) and a ritual ax 戌 xū (which evoked the sacrifices marking the passing of each year). By extension, 歲 came to mean "year" then "age".

Character evolution:

Bronze Seal script Clerical script Regular script Simplified
岁 岁 岁 岁 岁

幾 jǐ: how many (question word for small quantities).

Stroke order:

Components: 幺幺 yōu two silk threads (fineness, tenuity); 戍 shù to guard (a man with a halberd).

Etymology: 幾 jǐ is a compound character. It combines 幺幺 yōu (two silk threads, evoking what is tiny, tenuous) with 戍 shù (the armed guard). Together, they suggest the idea of an imminent but barely perceptible danger, hence the original meaning of "small, weak, almost". By extension, 幾 came to mean "a few" or "how many" when it refers to a small number.

Character evolution:

Bronze Seal script Clerical script Regular script Simplified
几 几 几 几 几