Learning Chinese: key sentences 6

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你家有几口人? Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ? : How many people are there in your family?

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→ Emblematic sentence of the unit: the classifier ("mouth") is specific to the family context. Note also the omission of in 你家.


我家有四口人。 Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. : My family has four people.

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→ Standard answer: + + number + + . Symmetrical construction to the question.


你有几个孩子? Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè háizi ? : How many children do you have?

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→ General classifier inserted between the question word and the noun 孩子.


我有两个孩子。 Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè háizi. : I have two children.

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→ Use of (and not ) before a classifier. Rule to memorize: + classifier + noun.


一个女儿和一个儿子。 Yí gè nǚ'ér hé yí gè érzi. : A daughter and a son.

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→ The conjunction ("and") connects nouns or noun phrases, never verbal clauses.


我没有弟弟。 Wǒ méiyǒu dìdi. : I don't have a younger brother.

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→ Negation of = 没有 (never 不有). Rule you absolutely must memorize.


你没有弟弟吗? Nǐ méiyǒu dìdi ma ? : You don't have a younger brother?

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→ Question about the negation: structure 没有 + noun + . Idiomatic phrasing to check for an absence.


他是我哥哥。 Tā shì wǒ gēge. : This is my elder brother.

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→ Natural omission of with close kinship ties: we say 我哥哥 rather than 我的哥哥.


我的爸爸、妈妈和我。 Wǒ de bàba, māma hé wǒ. : My dad, my mom and me.

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→ Chinese enumeration: enumeration comma between the items, and only before the last one.


我的家人很多。 Wǒ de jiārén hěn duō. : My relatives are numerous.

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→ Reuse of the adjectival verb (Unit 4) with the new word 家人. Construction Subject + + adjectival verb.